Mexico EDIA Resources

Oaxaca International Airport, as known as Aeropuerto Internacional Xoxocotlán, is located approximately 13.5 kilometers south of Oaxaca City, and takes approximately 15 to 20 minutes to travel from Oaxaca Airport to the city center. As a smaller airport, Oaxaca International Airport may have more limited accessibility services, and public information on these features is minimal. Travelers are advised to contact the airport or their airline directly for specific assistance. 

Students will be spending the final 3 days of the program in Mexico City and departing from that airport. The Mexico City International Airport (AICM), officially known as Benito Juarez International Airport (MEX), offers services including international dining options, luggage storage facilities, free Wi-Fi, and more. Several accessibility features for disabled persons are available, including elevators, ramps, tactile strips, accessible restrooms, mini vehicle transport within Terminals 1 and 2, wheelchair assistance, preferential boarding, and the air train. 

Oaxaca offers a variety of public transportation options, including buses, colectivos (shared taxis), and mototaxis. However, accessibility features for passengers with disabilities are limited. Public buses and colectivos often lack accommodations such as ramps or designated seating for individuals with mobility challenges. Additionally, information on services for passengers with disabilities is scarce, and official websites detailing accessibility features are not readily available. 

Taxis are a common mode of transportation in Oaxaca. They can be hailed on the street, found at designated taxi stands, or arranged through hotel services. While ride-hailing apps like Uber are not operational in Oaxaca, some local apps and services (such as DiDi Rider) may be available. It is important to note that standard taxis typically do not have specific accessibility features for individuals with mobility issues. Travelers requiring accessible transportation may need to arrange specialized services in advance, though such options are limited. Note that not all taxi drivers speak English. 

Oaxaca’s terrain features a mix of mountains, valleys, and coastal plains, making it one of the most topographically varied areas in the country. Oaxaca is predominantly mountainous, with the Sierra Madre del Sur and other mountain ranges crisscrossing the state. These mountains can reach elevations of up to 3,759 meters above sea level. Between these mountain ranges, there are narrow valleys, canyons, and ravines. The Oaxaca Valley, where the capital city Oaxaca de Juárez is located, is one of the more accessible areas. The southern part of the state descends to a narrow Pacific coastal plain. This area is less rugged compared to the mountainous regions. The Oaxacan terrain includes numerous slopes and hills, contributing to the overall ruggedness, which can pose challenges for individuals with physical mobility issues. The uneven surfaces and occasional lack of curb cuts may require extra caution and assistance when navigating these areas. 

Oaxaca has a subtropical highland climate, characterized by mild temperatures and a distinct wet and dry season. In late May to early June as for the program, it is the warm, relatively rainy summer season. The average high temperature during the time is about 30°C and the low temperature is about 16°C. Students are advised to pack breathable and light layers made of cotton to stay comfortable in varying temperatures. Use sunscreen with high SPF, wear wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses, and consider long sleeves to protect again sun exposure. Carry water to stay hydrated, especially during warner months. During the raining summer season, don’t forget to bring a lightweight rain jacket or umbrella with you. 

Students will be staying in hotel accommodation, and each room will be double-occupancy with WiFi; two double-sized beds, desks and chairs, and closets, and air conditioning. 

If you have specific accessibility and mobility needs that require a single room (subject to availability), we may be able to arrange one for an additional cost. Please note that single room may or may not be available during the 4-day academic field experience trip in Mexico City. If you have specific accessibility and mobility needs that may not be supported by the residence accommodation, you do have the option to stay off-campus to access suitable accommodations, such as a hotel or apartment. These accommodations are paid for separately and may be more expensive than what the original accommodation would cost.  If you require a private accommodation for health reasons, you are required to research your own accommodations (i.e., hotels) in the area that are in close proximity to the residence. Please note that Summer Abroad does not book private accommodations for students, and that students are also responsible for additional incurred fees (paid directly to the hotel or booking website).  

We encourage you to reach out to the Summer Abroad Diversity & Inclusion Program Coordinator (summerabroad.edi@utoronto.ca) about any mobility-related requirements or accommodations as soon as you receive your program admission. We strongly encourage you connect with the Summer Abroad office to discuss your needs before applying your Summer Abroad program. We will work closely with you to plan your experience abroad, taking into consideration your accessibility needs.  

Historically, mental health in Mexico is often seen through a lens of stigma and taboo. Many individuals with mental health conditions face social exclusion and are often misunderstood, which leads to people being reluctant to seek professional help. Efforts are being made to reduce this stigma through public awareness campaigns and education, but progress is gradual. With the awareness of the local attitudes towards mental health, students should navigate conversations and interactions more sensitively. It is important to approach the topic with respect and understanding with local people. 

If you require support for any mental health concerns, we encourage you to reach out to Summer Abroad so we can work directly with you to provide necessary accommodations and support during your program. All Summer Abroad students have access to International SOS, which has a partnership with U of T, who will connect you with a network of health professionals in your area. If you require a doctor or counsellor in Mexico, iSOS will be able to help you find a mental health professional in your area.  

If you are bringing medication with you into Mexico, remember to check if your medication contains a controlled drug. You can check with the Consulate of Mexico to make sure your medication is legal. You should always carry your prescription medication in its original packaging, with your doctor’s prescription. 

Reminder: Students with pre-existing concerns must meet with their Accessibility Advisor to discuss needs and prepare relevant documentations before applying for Summer Abroad.  

Mexico has made strides in advancing the rights of 2SLGBTQ+ individuals. Discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity is prohibited by law, and same-sex marriage is legal nationwide as of 2022. Despite progressive laws, social attitudes towards 2SLGBTQ+ individuals can vary significantly across the country. Urban areas, such as Mexico City, tend to be more accepting, while small towns and rural areas may hold more conservative views. While legal protections exist, it is important to stay informed about the local social climate and exercise caution in less accepting areas. For information on Mexico and Oaxaca’s 2SLGBTQ+ legal and social climate, the websites of IGLTA (International LGBTQ+ Travel Association) and Equaldex provide current data and guides. 

Summer Abroad is committed to providing a supportive and inclusive environment for all students, and support students of all sexual orientations and gender identities. If you have any concerns or require support regarding your 2SLGBTQ+ accommodations, please do not hesitate to reach out to us, so we can assist you in finding additional resources as well as explore your accommodation options.  

According to the Government of Canada’s Travel Advisory, women travelling in Mexico should exercise a high degree of caution due to elevated levels of criminal activity and violence.Violent crime is prevalent in various regions, including popular tourist destinations, while petty crime is common in crowded areas like public transportation. Women travellers should remain vigilant, avoid displaying signs of wealth, and always stay aware of your surroundings. 

Emergency contraceptives are available without a prescription in Mexico, including Oaxaca, and can be purchased over-the-counter at pharmacies (farmacia) such as Farmacias Omega and San Pablo Farmacia. 

If you experience sexual harassment or feel uncomfortable while you are abroad, you can reach out to Summer Abroad and Safety Abroad for help, and they will help connect you with U of T resources including the Sexual Violence Prevention & Support Centre. For more information on how Safety Abroad can support you in a crisis, please click here to view Safety Abroad’s resources (under “sexual harassment & violence” and “in a crisis.”) 

Mexico is a diverse country with many ethnic and racial groups. Oaxaca City is also known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse population. Oaxaca is home to one of the largest indigenous populations in Mexico, with groups such as the Zapotecs, Mixtecs, and Mazatecs. In the 2010 census of Oaxaca, with 48% of the population of indigenous people, more than one million people in Oaxaca spoke indigenous languages. As in much of Mexico, mestizos (people of mixed indigenous and European ancestry) form a substantial part of the population. While more commonly found in coastal areas, there are also Afro-Mexican communities in Oaxaca City. For racialized students visiting Oaxaca City, the urban environment generally offers a welcoming and inclusive atmosphere, while understanding and respecting the local customs and traditions can enhance your experience and interactions. 

If you feel unsafe or experience racism during your time in the Summer Abroad program, we encourage you to report the incident immediately to the Summer Abroad office or reach out to the On-Site Coordinators, who will contact U of T Safety Abroad to provide immediate support, including connecting you with U of T Resources such as the Anti-Racism and Cultural Diversity Office (ARCDO). 

Mexico is predominantly a religious country with a majority of the population (77.7%) identifying as Roman Catholic in the 2020 Census. Oaxaca City is also predominantly Catholic, as a home to numerous historic Catholic churches and cathedrals, such as the Santo Domingo de Guzmán and the Oaxaca Cathedral. Protestant and Evangelical churches are also present in the city. While smaller in number, there are communities of Jews and Muslim in the city. However, facilities like mosques and synagogues are less common and students may need to travel to larger cities like Mexico City for more established places of worship. 

If you are looking for religious accommodation support during your Summer Abroad program, such as religious observations that may conflict with academic activities and field trips, please contact the Summer Abroad Diversity & Inclusion Program Coordinator in advance. Summer Abroad will work closely with you to ensure that your religious observance needs are accommodated to the best of our ability, creating an inclusive environment that respects and values your faith while planning and participating your Summer Abroad experience.  

Finding halal food in Oaxaca can be challenging as there is a lack of dedicated halal restaurants in the city. Although many vegetarian and vegan restaurants can provide meals that algin with halal dietary restriction, explaining halal requirements to locals can sometimes be challenging. You may inquire about the ingredients and preparation methods to ensure they meet your needs. To locate halal restaurants, apps like Zabihah and halaltrip can be useful resources for finding suitable places to eat and explaining dietary needs. It’s advisable to research or contact these places in advance or consider bringing some non-perishable halal items if access is a priority. 

Kosher food options are also limited in Oaxaca, you may consider check with the restaurant about specific ingredients and preparation methods before dining. It’s advisable to research or contact these places in advance or consider bringing some non-perishable halal items if access is a priority. 

While traditional Oaxacan cuisine often features meat, the city’s growing food scene includes establishments catering to plant-based diets. When dining at traditional restaurants, you may use phrases like “sin carne” (without meat) or “soy vegetariano/a” (I am vegetarion) to describe your needs. Travellers may find some specific vegetarian food choices may not be available in Oaxaca, so you may need to prepare for finding suitable alternatives. Apps like HappyCow can help locate vegetarian and vegan-friendly restaurants across Oaxaca.