Foreign laws and customs pertaining to sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, and sex characteristics (SOGIESC) can differ significantly from those in Canada. Canada’s legal system does not criminalize same-sex marriage, same-sex practice, or diverse sexual orientations. However, it is important to note that in general, foreign laws and customs pertaining to sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, and sex characteristics (SOGIESC) can differ significantly. Therefore, students within the 2SLGBTQ+ community traveling outside of Canada for your Summer Abroad program may face certain barriers and risks. Laws and attitudes in different countries may affect the safety and ease of your study and travel abroad experience. Same-sex marriage is not yet legally recognized in many countries, and same-sex relationships are traditionally not accepted in many cultures. Some countries still consider consensual same-sex sexual relations as a criminal offence, which can result in severe punishments. This highlights the importance of being aware of the legal landscape and social climate of your destination country before deciding where you would like to go.
Understanding these disparities and potential risks is crucial in planning a safe and fulfilling travel experience. It is advisable to research and gather information on the laws, policies, and cultural attitudes towards the 2SLGBTQ+ community in your interested destination. This will allow you to make informed decisions and take appropriate precautions to ensure your well-being while taking the Summer Abroad program. Additionally, you may consider connecting with local 2SLGBTQ+ communities or support organizations. They can offer valuable insights into navigating local customs and provide resources in case of any challenges or discrimination you may encounter. Ultimately, by staying informed and taking proactive measures, you can better ensure a safer and more enjoyable study abroad experience.
Questions to think about when preparing and planning
- How open am I currently about my sexual orientation and gender identity? How open am I willing to be when I am studying abroad? Are there any challenges or concerns associated with being open about my identity? How can I mitigate these risks and ensure my safety?
- How do I envision balancing my desire to be open with my own need for personal safety and well-being while studying abroad?
- Do I only want to select a destination that demonstrates a high level of tolerance and acceptance towards the 2SLGBTQ+ community? Or am I willing to consider visiting a country where there may be discrimination against 2SLGBTQ+ individuals?
- How do local laws and attitudes towards same-sex relationships, gender expression, and gender identity align with my own values and identity? Will I be able to live authentically and comfortably while abroad?
- What are the legal protections for 2SLGBTQ+ individuals in the country I'm considering? Are there laws in place that protect against discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression?
- Are there any laws restricting same-sex relationships?
- What are the laws regarding identity and travel documents?
- If I need access to medication, supplies, or medical services, will I have access in my host country? If I need to travel with medication, such as hormones, will I need documentation?
- How is the social climate or religious attitudes towards 2SLGBTQ+ individuals in the country? Are there visible 2SLGBTQ+ communities, support organizations, and resources available?
- What is the general level of acceptance and inclusivity towards 2SLGBTQ+ individuals in the host institution and among local students?
- How open and accepting is the host institution towards 2SLGBTQ+ students? Are there any support services or 2SLGBTQ+ student groups available?
Tips to consider while abroad
- It is absolutely vital that you take the necessary steps to ensure your safety and well-being. This means that you must research the laws of the country you are visiting and consider if you are willing to follow their laws. Specifically, you must research and familiarize yourself with the laws pertaining to sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, and sex characteristics (SOGIESC) in your host country. Certain activities, public gatherings, public displays of affection (including kissing and holding hands) or the distribution of 2SLGBTQ+ materials may be illegal. Ask yourself how adhering to these laws will impact you.
- Even if certain activities are not illegal in a country, that does not mean that it is necessarily safe for 2SLBGTQ+ students to travel to. Some foreign governments target 2SLGBTQ+ communities through discriminatory profiling and propaganda. Countries that have not criminalized 2SLGBTQ+ acts may still have cultural attitudes that heavily stigmatize 2SLGBTQ+ people.
- Exercise caution with new acquaintances: Be cautious when forming new friendships or relationships, especially with unknown people who may have not have your best interests at heart. Criminals may target or attempt to extort 2SLGBTQ+ foreigners. Trust your instincts and always prioritize your personal safety.
- Safety first: Be mindful of potentially risky situations. Avoid engaging in activities that may put you at risk or violate local laws. Remain aware of the broader social climate and keep caution when venturing outside of 2SLGBTQ+ safe spaces. Keep in mind that the people you encounter may be less accepting than you may expect.
- Ask for support: On-site coordinators and staff members are ready to support you throughout your journey. Do not hesitate to reach out to them whenever you need assistance or have questions. They can offer you valuable resources and insights into local cultural norms, traditions, and customs. Whether you encounter challenges, need recommendations, or simply want to better understand your surroundings, the on-site coordinators and staff are there to help.
Additional resources
- U of T Learning & Safety Abroad - Adjusting - LGBTQ+
- U of T Sexual & Gender Diversity Office (SGDO)
- Campus Communities - Connect with a 2SLGBTQ+ Campus Group or Organization (SGDO)
- Queer Spiritual Spaces: Peer Support Programs at Multi-Faith Centre
- Accessing Gender-Affirming Medical Care and HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy) for Students (Tri-campus)
- Gender Affirming Care Services at Health and Wellness (St. George)
- Government of Canada - Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics
- Government of Canada - Travel advice and advisories by destination
- Travel.State.Gov - International Travel - LGBTQI+ Travel Information
- ILGA - The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
- Equaldex - Explore the progress of LGBTQ+ rights across the world
- IGLTA - The International LGBTQ+ Travel Association
- JusticeTrans - Access to Justice and Legal Information for Two Spirit, Trans, Non-Binary, and Gender Non-Conforming Communities Across Canada